DOI: 10.11607/ijp.4995, PubMed ID (PMID): 28319215Pages 248-250, Language: EnglishTakagaki, Kyozo / Gonda, Tomoya / Maeda, YoshinobuPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the optimal number and location of miniimplants retaining an overdenture to resist lateral forces.
Materials and Methods: A strain gauge was attached to a mini-implant and placed in an edentulous mandible model. The following different implant locations were evaluated: one mini-implant at the midline, two miniimplants in the lateral incisor regions, two mini-implants in the canine regions, and four miniimplants.
Results: Lateral forces on mandibular overdentures retained by one mini-implant at the midline or two mini-implants in the lateral incisor regions appeared to be advantageous when compared with placing two mini-implants in the canine regions or four mini-implants.
Conclusion: Fewer mini-implants resulted in less lateral stress, while four were associated with an unequal stress distribution.